
Male and female Eider ducks on Walney Island. These two had paired up but weren’t yet nesting.

Eider ducks in flight, Walney Island.

One of my favourite ducks, the Red-breasted Merganser: two males and a female, Walney Island. They belong to a group of ducks called the sawbills, on account of their long serrated bills, which they use for gripping fish. They are fairly common around the north and west of the UK.

Another lovely duck that can be seen on the sea, particularly estuaries; the Widgeon, River Kent estuary . As usual with ducks, the male is more colourful than the female. They usually occur in large groups. The male has a distinctive “Whee-ooo” call which sounds incredible when a whole flock start calling together.

Shelduck, River Kent; a large duck which also likes estuaries. Hard to mistake this one for anything else.

Still with ducks, this is a male Pintail, River Kent estuary. The long tail is sometimes held above the water or sometimes trails in it.

Usually people think of Mallards or hybrid farmyard ducks when ducks are mentioned. There are over twenty species which occur in the UK though, most of which are just at home on the sea as on freshwater. These are Shovelers on Walney Island, named after their massive shovel shaped bill which they use to sift invertebrates from mud. There are several other species which are almost exclusively marine which I only usually catch distant glimpses of. I love ducks: and before someone else says it, not just to look at; I’m quite partial to the odd Mallard in a casserole too!

Greylag geese over the River Kent estuary: the largest of our geese, and the one from which most domestic geese are descended. Large numbers of wild geese spend the winter in the UK and there are large numbers of feral birds which stay all year round.

A skein of wild geese over the River Duddon estuary. They could be Greylags, Bean or Pink Footed. I can’t tell at this distance.

A poor long distance picture of a Red Throated Diver, Loch Eishort, Skye.

Great Northern Diver in winter plumage, Loch Sween. This one followed me around for ages.


Redshanks roosting at high tide, River Duddon estuary, Cumbria.

High tide wader roost, River Duddon estuary. Oystercatchers, Redshanks and Knots.

Dunlins, Walney island.

Curlew, Walney island.

Oystercatcher sitting on nest; really just a scrape in the shingle, Walney Island.

Sanderlings, River Duddon estuary. When the sun shines on them in their winter plumage they look dazzlingly white. They often race around in large flocks, chasing waves down the beach, grabbing a few morsels, then rushing back again before the next wave comes in.

Lapwing, aka Peewit, Green Plover and no doubt many other local names, Walney Island. Has a lovely call and display flight in spring and when nesting will often fly straight at people at head height in a slightly intimidating way before banking away.

A bird that is becoming increasingly common around UK coasts having spread north from the continent in recent years; the Little Egret. This one is on Walney Island. They seem to particularly like Morecambe Bay and Walney.

White Tailed Eagle, Ardmeanach, Mull.

Nesting Cormorants, St Tudwal’s Islands, Wales. These birds have very prominent white thigh patches and head feathers which distinguishes them from Shags in the breeding season.

Shags in breeding plumage with very distinctive crests, St Tudwal’s Islands, Wales. Shags and Cormorants must be one of God’s little jokes: despite spending most of their time in or under the water they have no, or very poorly developed oil glands, so are not particularly waterproof.

They are very beautiful birds when seen close up though. Shag on nest, Inner Farne.

Manx Shearwaters near Tarskavaig, Skye. I love the way Shearwaters and Fulmars always break off from their course and come and do a few circuits of my boat.

Fulmar, doing what Fulmar’s do best along the cliffs of Handa.

OK, not everyone likes gulls I know, but I do. I think they are stunningly beautiful. This is a Lesser Black Back sitting on its nest on Walney Island. People who don’t like them will be pleased to hear that gull numbers are in decline.

Even people who don’t like the big gulls must surely love Kittiwakes. Every spring I look forward to that wonderful call echoing around the cliffs. This one is on Inner Farne.

Some of them at St Bees in Cumbria have found themselves some very desirable little homes.

Arctic Tern, Inner Farne.

Black Guillemot, another favourite, Treshnish Isles. Lots of these to be seen in Scotland, and a few in England at St Bees.

A few Puffins, Inner Farne, with a few Guillemots behind.

Four Razorbills and a Guillemot off the west coast of Handa. This clearly shows the difference between the two. The Razorbill has a large head with a massive bill with white stripes, whilst the Guillemot is a much more slender bird with a fairly delicate bill.

Guillemots and razorbills showing typical behaviour to a slowly approaching paddler.

A little brown job to finish. This is a Meadow Pipit on salt marsh, Walney island. If you see a very similar bird on a rocky shoreline, typically picking about in the intertidal zone, it will almost certainly be a Rock Pipit. (Almost certainly!).
Andrea Collins
...the stars must be my friends to shine for me...